Imwe, kusarudzwa kwezvinhu zvekuputira
Mazhinji emidziyo yekutanga yekurongedza aigadzirwa nemidziyo yezvirimwa, semashizha, tsanga nemashanga aive akarukwa uye akagadzirwa kuti zvive nyore kutakura.Mune ramangwana, vanhu pavanoshandisa zvipfuyo pakutakura, saizi yekurongedzerwa yakawedzerawo, uye zvinhu zvekurongedza zvakashandiswa zvave kuitawo zvakasiyana.
Parizvino, kune akawanda ekunze ekurongedza zvinhu anoshandiswa mumichero yenyika yedu, ayo anogona kukamurwa kuva anotevera marudzi mashanu:
Mabhasikiti: Mabhasikiti akagadzirwa neakasikwa chirimwa zvinhu senge bamboo uye vitex midziyo yechinyakare yekurongedza munyika yangu.Mukana mukuru wechinhu ichi ndechekuti yakachipa, yakareruka, uye inogona kurukwa mumidziyo yeanenge chero chimiro uye saizi.Izvo zvisingabatsiri ndezvokuti chimiro hachina kukwana uye kazhinji hachina kusimba zvakanyanya.Nokudaro, hazvina kukwana kudzivirira kukanganisa;saizi yakakura, uye zviri nyore kuneta nekuiswa kwekugadzira;chimiro chinowanzo kuve chikuru uye chidiki, kunyangwe chinogona kuderedza kudzvanywa pazasi pemichero, zvakaoma kuisa pasi panguva yekufambisa uye kuchengetedza.
Mabhokisi emapuranga: Mabhokisi emapuranga ari nani pane midziyo yakagadzirwa nezvimwe zvechisikigo chirimwa.Zvakanakira ndezvekuti ivo vakasimba uye vanogona kugadzirwa kuita yunifomu yemhando dzakasiyana siyana.Iyo yakasimba kudarika zvimwe zvinhu mukudzivirira kukuvara kwemuviri.Zvisinei, bhokisi rehuni pacharo rinorema, uye rakaoma kubata uye kutakura.
Kadhibhodhi bhokisi: Corrugated makadhibhokisi bhokisi chigadzirwa chekumadokero tekinoroji.Yakareruka uye yakachipa.Nokudaro, sechinotsiva mabhokisi emapuranga, inoratidzika muhuwandu hwakawanda mumvura.
Fruit kutenderera munda.Imwe bhenefiti yekadhibhodhi bhokisi ndeyekuti ine chitarisiko chakapfava uye iri nyore kushandisa akadhindwa mavara uye zvigadzirwa zvekusimudzira.Kunyanya kuipa kwekadhibhodhi bhokisi ndeyekuti haigone kushandiswa zvakare.Kana ichinge yakukurwa nemvura kana kuti yagadzirwa zvakanyanya, iri nyore kukuvara.
Mabhokisi epurasitiki: Mabhokisi epurasitiki anogona kugadzirwa akasiyana-siyana ekugadzira zvinhu, asi anonyanya kugadzirwa nezvinhu zviviri zvinotevera: yakaoma high-density polyethylene mhando uye yakapfava yakaderera-density polystyrene mhando.Iyo yakakwirira-density polyethylene bhokisi yakasimba uye yakasimba.Inogona kumira nyore nyore kudzvinyirirwa kwakasiyana-siyana kunogona kusangana mumamiriro ezvinhu akajairika mukutenderera, uye inogona kuiswa kune imwe nzvimbo yakakwirira;panguva imwe chete, nokuti bhokisi iri rinogona kugadzirwa nyore Uniform tsanangudzo inogona kuwedzera kushandiswa kwekuchengetedza nzvimbo;yakasimba uye ine kuchinjika kukuru mukugadzira.Izvo zvakare zvinogoneka kuwedzera zvibato uye mavhaira pamadziro ebhokisi pasina kunetesa simba remuchina weDingzi.Mukuwedzera, iri nyore kuchenesa, ine chitarisiko chakanaka, uye inogona kuitwa mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzemavara.Kana mabhokisi akagadzirwa kuitira kuti agone kuiswa pamwe chete, nzvimbo inogarwa nemabhokisi asina chinhu inongova chikamu chimwe chete muzvitatu kana kuti pasi peiyo yemabhokisi akazara.
Vanhu vanofunga kuti aya mabhokisi epurasitiki ane hunyanzvi hwekuita hunhu mukusangana nezvinodiwa zvekutenderera kwemichero nemiriwo mitsva, saka anoshandiswa sechinzvimbo chemidziyo yekurongedza yechinyakare mune chero chirongwa chekuvandudza kurongedza.Nekudaro, iyo polyethylene zvinhu inodhura zvakanyanya, uye zvine hupfumi zvinogoneka kushandisa rudzi urwu rwebhokisi chete kana ichigona kunyatso kuronga kudzokorodza uye kuita kuti ishandiswe zvakare kakawanda.
Polystyrene yakasimba, yakaderera muhuremu, yakareruka muhuremu, uye yakanaka mukudzivirira kupisa.Inogona kushandiswa kutakura zvinhu zvisati zvatonhodzwa pamatembiricha ezuva nezuva.Mukuwedzera, chinyorwa ichi chine mano akanaka ekunyorovesa maitiro.Kukanganisa kwayo kukuru ndeyekuti kana simba rakawandisa rakangoerekana rashandiswa, rinoputika kana kupwanya.Panguva imwecheteyo, nekuda kwekusagadzikana kwekuchenesa, kushanduka kwepamusoro kwekutanga kushandiswa, nezvimwewo, mudziyo wakagadzirwa nechinhu ichi haugone kushandiswa kechipiri, zvichikonzera kudhura kwakanyanya kwekushandisa.
Idzi shanu dziri pamusoro pemhando dzekurongedza dzinonyanya kugadzirwa mumidziyo yekurongedza kudzivirira kukuvara kubva kunze kwenyika uye ndeyekunze kwekurongedza kwezvinhu.Mumudziyo wekurongedza, chigadzirwa chega chega chinogona kudhumhana chimwe nechimwe kana chigadzirwa nemudziyo, uye kufamba uku kunokonzeresa kukuvadzwa kwemuviri kuchigadzirwa.Kuwedzera kurongedza kwemukati mumudziyo wekurongedza kunogona kudzivirira kukanganisa kunokonzerwa nekudhumhana kwakadaro.Zvinhu zvikuru zvinoshandiswa pakurongedza kwemukati ndezvi:
Zvekudyara: Zvekudyara zvakaita semashizha ndiwo akachipa emukati ekurongedza mumaruwa.Iyo inonyanya kushandiswa kune liner uye inoshanda zvakanyanya mukudzivirira zvinhu.Munzvimbo dzakawanda dzenyika yedu, mashizha anoshandiswa semukati wekurongedza mabhasikiti.Nekudaro, zvidyarwa zvipenyu zvipenyu, saka vanofanirwa kufema.Kufema kwavo kunogona kukanganisa chigadzirwa, kuwedzera chiyero chekupisa kuunganidzwa mumudziyo wekurongedza, uye kuwedzera hutachiona hwehutachiona.Dzimwe nguva, kuvharwa kwemukati kwezvinhu zvakadaro zvemiti kunokanganisawo kubva pakuonekwa kwechigadzirwa.
Pepa: Pepa rinoshandiswa zvakanyanya sechinhu chemukati chekurongedza, uye chakachipa mapepanhau ekare.Basa rinoitwa nebepa uye mashizha ezvirimwa zvakangofanana, asi pamusoro pemapepa emagetsi, anogona zvakare kushandiswa kurongedza zvinhu.Kuenzaniswa nemidziyo yemiti, pepa harina kunyanya kushanda mukudzivirira zvigadzirwa, asi harizove nekudyidzana kwakashata nezvigadzirwa, uye rinogona kuvandudza zvakanyanya kutaridzika kwezvigadzirwa mumusika.
Kune marudzi akawanda emapepa ekuputira mukati, anosanganisira bepa rekuputira, bepa pallet, corrugated slat bepa zvichingodaro.Pepa rekupetera rinogona kushandiswa kuchengetedza zvinhu zvega, uye rinogona kushandiswa semutakuri wemishonga mushure mekukohwa.Mapepa pallets uye anoisa anogona kushandiswa kupatsanura huwandu hwemitsara yezvigadzirwa kana seimwe liner yekuparadzanisa midziyo.Iro bepa rekuisa rinogonawo kugadzirwa kuita makomba kana magidhi mumudziyo wekurongedza kuti unyatso patsanura chimwe nechimwe chigadzirwa.
Plastiki: Nzira yekushandisa epurasitiki mukati mekurongedza yakangofanana neyebepa, uye kune akawanda marudzi.Iyo inoyevedza kupfuura kurongedza mapepa uye ine zvakakosha zvakakosha mukudzora kurasikirwa kwechigadzirwa nekufema, asi mutengo wakakwira.Vanhu vanoshandisawo matanda akapfava, epurasitiki yefoam kana fiber pamusoro pepamusoro sepakeji yemukati.
Muchidimbu, kusarudzwa kwekuputira kunogumira nemari yemuchero nemichero yemiriwo pachayo.Zvinhu zvakadai sekukosha kwechigadzirwa, mutengo wekurongedza, mhedzisiro yekudzivirira kunaka kwechigadzirwa, uye mutengo wekutengesa unofanirwa kutariswa.Zvinhu zvakachipa zvekutakura michero nemiriwo mabhasikiti nemabhegi akagadzirwa nezvinhu zvechirimwa.Asi iwo chaiwo mamiriro anoudza vanhu kuti kushandisa rudzi urwu rwekurongedza, chigadzirwa chinotambura mwero wekukuvara kwemuviri.Semuenzaniso, mabhasikiti emushenjere ane zvakawanda zvinogumira.Chekutanga, iwo akakura muhukuru uye akaoma kubata zviri nyore panguva yekushanda;chechipiri, ivo vakaremerwa, izvo zvinoisa chigadzirwa pasi pesimba rakawanda.Mukuwedzera, hazvibatsiri kurongedza panguva yekufambisa uye kuchengetedza.Naizvozvo, dzimwe nyanzvi dzinopokana kuti rudzi urwu rwezvinhu haruna kufanira kurongedza zvinhu uye kuti rudzi urwu rwekurongedza runofanira kubviswa nhanho nhanho uye zvimwe zvekurongedza zvinofanira kushandiswa.Zvinoenderana nemamiriro ezvinhu enyika yangu, mutengo wechisikigo we bamboo wakaderera.Chero bedzi mudziyo wekurongedza uchiitwa diki, wakavharwa, uye mashandiro acho akagadziridzwa zvakakodzera, bamboo basket packaging inogona kuramba ichishandiswa.
2. Mhedzisiro yekurongedza pamhando yechigadzirwa
Packaging inoshandiswa kuchengetedza chigadzirwa.Inodzivirira chigadzirwa kubva pane zvinotevera:
1. Kudzivirira kukanganisa kwemagetsi
Iko kukuvadzwa kwemakanika kwakatambura nezvigadzirwa panguva yekutenderera kunogona kuverengerwa kune zvikonzero zvina zvakasiyana: extrusion, kudhumhana (kukwesha) uye kucheka.Zvibereko zvakasiyana-siyana zvine kukanganisa kwakasiyana kukuvadzwa kwemuchina, saka misiyano iyi inofanirwa kutariswa mukusarudzwa kwemidziyo yekurongedza uye nzira dzekurongedza.
Iko kusvinwa kwekunze kwemudziyo wekurongedza kunotanga kuita pachigadziko chekurongedza.Apo simba remagetsi rebhokisi rekuputira harigoni kumira kunze kwekumanikidza, chigadzirwa chichasvinwa.Matireyi, huchi gaskets, nezvimwewo zvinogona kushandiswa mubhokisi rekurongedza kuwedzera simba remuchina wemudziyo wekurongedza, uye dzimwe nguva chivharo chinowedzerwa mugaba rekurongedza, iro rinogonawo kuwedzera simba rekutsigira remudziyo wekurongedza pachawo wepamusoro. load.Muchokwadi, zvinowanzoitika nekuda kwesimba rekunze kwezvakatipoteredza kuti simba remagetsi remugaba wekurongedza harina simba, zvichikonzera kusvina, senge mumhepo munzvimbo ine hunyoro hwepamusoro, mushure mekunyungudika, kana mushure mekunyorova nemvura. , iyo inowanzo shandiswa corrugated Iyo fiberboard bhokisi inokurumidza kupera simba nekuda kwekunyorova kwekunyorova.Naizvozvo, rudzi urwu rwekadhibhodhi bhokisi haruna kugutsa zvakakwana kuti ishandiswe muhunyoro-hunyoro hwekuchengetera kutonhora.Mumakore mashoma apfuura, Ministry of Commerce yakasimudzira calcium-plastiki mabhokisi ekurongedza michero.Rudzi urwu rwemabhokisi ekurongedzerwa ane mwero wakaderera wekunyudzwa kwemvura uye anokunda zvikanganiso zvekutorwa kwemwando wemabhokisi, asi mutengo wakakwirisa, uye une brittle uye nyore kupaza pasi pemvura yakaderera.
Chikonzero chekudhumhana kunokonzerwa nekukasira kusimba, sekubata kwakashata panguva yekurodha uye kuburitsa, kudonha kwemapakeji panguva yekufambisa kana kungoerekana mabhureki.Kudedera kunowanzoitika mukufambisa.Kukuvara kwekuzunguzika ndiko kukonzera abrasion, izvo zvinogona kukonzera kukwenya kudiki paganda kupukuta chikamu chenyama.Maronda ese aya anokonzerwa neabrasions anozoita shava nekuda kwekuratidzwa kwetannic acid okisijeni uye zvimwe zvakafanana mumhepo yakakuvara, izvo zvinokanganisa kunaka kwechigadzirwa, kunyanya kutaridzika kwemhando.Chii chinonyanya kukuvadza ndechekuti aya maronda anotarisana Iwindo rehutachiona hwezvirwere uye rinowedzera kufema kwechibereko, nokudaro kukurumidza kuparara.
Kuti udzivise kuvhundutsa kwechigadzirwa uye kudedera, teerera kune maviri maficha: kune rimwe divi, hapafanirwe kuve nehukama hwekutama pakati pechigadzirwa chimwe nechimwe uye pakati pechigadzirwa nemudziyo wekurongedza kudzivirira kukuvadzwa kwekuzunguzika.Kune rumwe rutivi, chigadziko chekuputira chinofanira kunge chakazara, asi chisina kunyanya kuzara kana kuti chakanyanyisa;zvikasadaro, kupwanya nokupwanya kuchawedzera.Zvigadzirwa zvinogona kuputirwa imwe neimwe uye yakaparadzaniswa imwe neimwe;zvigadzirwa zvemichero zvinogonawo kuiswa muzvikamu uye zvidimbu, kana kuvharwa neimwe cushioning inogona kuderedza kuzununguka, asi izvi zvichawedzera mutengo, saka iwe unofanirwa kufunga nezve kuishandisa Uku kurongedza kunogona kuderedza kurasikirwa uye kuwedzera mari, mushure mekuenzanisa, sarudza. kana kushandisa rudzi urwu rwekurongedza.Muchidimbu, kubata nekutarisira ndiyo nzira yakanakisisa yekuderedza kukanganisa kwemuviri.
Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-27-2021